Want to impress your easily impressionable friends?
Sartre and Derrida aren’t doing it for you any more?
Chomsky passé? Gore embarrassingly common?
Looking for some unreadable books to lay strategically on your coffee table or conspicuously pretend to read at Starbucks or the organic coffee-bean cooperative?
Prospect, a British “centre-left” magazine has come up with a list of the Top 100 Public Intellectuals
- Fethullah Gülen: The main “intellectual” and “spiritual” inspiration for Turkey’s Islamic reconquista movement. He wants to Islamize the government. He uses science for ‘religious purposes.’ He’s at the center of a gigantic organization, whose goal it is to transform Muslim societies, with Turkey as the center and leader of the reformed Caliphate. Has written that atheists and terrorists are equally despicable. Told supporters who work for the government, that they should persevere in order to establish an Islamic state. Advocates Sharia rule . On 18 June 1999, a Turkish network aired a video of Gülen in which he told his supporters to wait for the right moment “to take over Turkey.” He wants to Islamize Turkish nationalism. Gülen argues that “Turkish” really means “Islamic”, and that only a Muslim Turk is a Turk: “the identity of Turks is Islam, a Turk who does not accept Islam is not a real Turk.”
- Muhammad Yunus: Bangladeshi Muslim banker who advocates sex discrimination in the awarding of loans. Formed “Global Elders”, a group of “world leaders” (Jimmy Carter, Nelson Mandela, Graça Machel, Desmond Tutu, Kofi Annan, Ela Bhatt, Gro Harlem Brundtland, Li Zhaoxing, Mary Robinson; funded by Richard Branson, Peter Gabriel, other luminaries, and The UN (i.e. Western Tax-Payers)) who will contribute their wisdom and integrity to saving the world.
- Yusuf Al-Qaradawi: Egyptian Muslim. One of the leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood. Co-founder of Islam Online, a site full of ahistorical nonsense like, “the Jews suffered a heavy defeat at the hands of the Byzantines in AD 70.” Host of the Al Jazeera TV show, Ash-Shariah wal-Hayat (“Shariah and Life”). Author of Islam: The Future Civilization.
- Orhan Pamuk: Turkish Muslim. Rich socialist anti-American. Novelist and essayist.
- Aitzaz Ahsan: Pakistani Muslim politician and lawyer. Rich socialist. As Pakistani Federal Minister for Law, appointed 20 of his party workers as judges, even though they had never appeared in court.
- Amr Khaled: Egyptian Muslim. Tele-Islamist. Muslim Brotherhood. Author of The Honor and Might of Muslims.
- Abdolkarim Soroush: Iranian Muslim. Supporter of the Iranian Islamic Revolution. Former Islamic Republic bureaucrat. Author of The Theoretical Contraction and Expansion of Shari’a.
- Tariq Ramadan Egyptian-Swiss Muslim. His father was deported from Egypt for terror activities. His grandfather founded the Muslim Brotherhood. Fired from Swiss school for advocating Sharia and lapidation [stoning criminals to death]. Denied entry to the U.S. for financial support of Hamas. Believes that Muslims in Europe have to establish a new “European Islam”, which would include a “moratorium” in Europe on Muslim habits such as stoning adulterers to death. Author of In the Footsteps of the Prophet: Lessons from the Life of Muhammad.
- Mahmood Mamdani: Ugandan Muslim. Advocate for the Sudanese Janjaweed. Author of Good Muslim Bad Muslim: America, The Cold War, and the Roots of Terror.
- Shirin Ebadi: Iranian Muslim. Supporter of the Iranian Islamic Revolution. Former Islamic Republic bureaucrat. Lawyer.
- Noam Chomsky
- Al Gore
- Bernard Lewis
- Umberto Eco
- Ayaan Hirsi Ali
- Amartya Sen
- Fareed Zakaria
- Garry Kasparov
- Richard Dawkins
- Mario Vargas Llosa
- Lee Smolin
- Jürgen Habermas
- Salman Rushdie
- Sari Nusseibeh
- Slavoj Zizek
- Vaclav Havel
- Christopher Hitchens
- Samuel Huntington
- Peter Singer
- Paul Krugman
- Jared Diamond
- Pope Benedict XVI
- Fan Gang
- Michael Ignatieff
- Fernando Henrique Cardoso
- Lilia Shevtsova
- Charles Taylor
- Martin Wolf
- EO Wilson
- Thomas Friedman
- Bjørn Lomborg
- Daniel Dennett
- Francis Fukuyama
- Ramachandra Guha
- Tony Judt
- Steven Levitt
- Nouriel Roubini
- Jeffrey Sachs
- Wang Hui
- VS Ramachandran
- Drew Gilpin Faust
- Lawrence Lessig
- JM Coetzee
- Fernando Savater
- Wole Soyinka
- Yan Xuetong
- Steven Pinker
- Alma Guillermoprieto
- Sunita Narain
- Anies Baswedan
- Michael Walzer
- Niall Ferguson
- George Ayittey
- Ashis Nandy
- David Petraeus
- Olivier Roy
- Lawrence Summers
- Martha Nussbaum
- Robert Kagan
- James Lovelock
- J Craig Venter
- Amos Oz
- Samantha Power
- Lee Kuan Yew
- Hu Shuli
- Kwame Anthony Appiah
- Malcolm Gladwell
- Alexander De Waal
- Gianni Riotta
- Daniel Barenboim
- Thérèse Delpech
- William Easterly
- Minxin Pei
- Richard Posner
- Ivan Krastev
- Enrique Krauze
- Anne Applebaum
- Rem Koolhaas
- Jacques Attali
- Paul Collier
- Esther Duflo
- Michael Spence
- Robert Putnam
- Harold Varmus
- Howard Gardner
- Daniel Kahneman
- Yegor Gaidar
- Neil Gershenfeld
- Alain Finkielkraut
- Ian Buruma
2 Comments
August 7, 2008 at 4:29 am
An interesting take on the intelligence stakes. Here is mine.
The “10 Top Intellectuals of the world are Muslims” and Islamic reformation
The recent 2008 survey for the 100 world’s public intellectuals came up for the first time with the top 10 being Muslims-very strange for a group of people who for the ordinary every day people (in contrast to their elites) on a world basis are not noted for their general level of formal education, scientific understanding and rational thinking. As well the comments of the sponsors of the international quest suggested that this result has more to do with Muslim tribal instincts, their hero worshipping of their particular Ulama and their ability to use the western internet rather than any original intellectual genius amongst most (not all- I’ll come back to this latter) of the ten as understood by rationalist. However having said this, there has been a lot of pride amongst Muslim Bogglers ( who unfortunately to a T lack any intellectual ingenuity to explore their religion compared to their respective Ulama hero-a tendency of the Muslim community in general: leader followers/adorites) who continue with the Muslim tendency to have tremendous pride in seeing great things said about Islam in western press in contrast what is said about the same thing in the Islamic press as only this infidel confirmation can confirm their own thoughts.
This identification of Muslims that are honored by western media as being the worlds intellectual leaders may have some benefits in loosening the hold fascist islamic ideologue Ulamas over the last 100 years have had on the Muslim community collective intellect
Un like western society the Muslim civilization has a great respect for their intellectual Islamic superiors. This I hypothesis is that because of the lack of general education amongst most Muslims, the near in intelligibility of the Islamic holy book (Koran) and the general desire to follow the commands of Allah in their daily lives, there developed within the Muslim community total adoration and extreme respect for their specific Ulama and Islamic learning/science ( which is distinctive from real science as western rationalist see science) in general to help them understand their holy books (Koran and Sunna) and to live their lives as they believed Allah wanted them to.
This reliance on the Ulama to guide their total lives did the Moslem community well especially in its golden years but has caused them mayhem and their current problems over the last 250 years. This from my readings mostlikely was due to the non advancement of the Islamic sciences during the later period of the golden age and the resultant stagnation of tradition Ulama training. The resultant frustrations of the Moslem with their lot has lead some of them to loose their faith in their traditional trained Ulama. This in turn has lead some of these to become the Ulama themselves or to follow these nontraditional Ulama.
These new Ulama, though ignorant of the traditional ways of the official Ulama, tended to be trained in the sciences (technology and engineering) and humanities (liberal arts, philosophy) of the of the west and so were frustrated with the state of the Moslem and the lack of the fruits of these studies to Islamic civilization but had inklings of the grandeur and glory of Islam in their childhood days as young children playing in the house and at the feet of their farther. Deluded by these childhood images of Islam and their frustrations as religious very western educated adults, these men sought simplistic ways to re create the glory days of the ways of the original calphate as seen with the first four companions. Lacking the traditions, training and history of the original Ulama they bastardized the holy books to their own thinking and acting as little gods created mayhem and death for their Muslim brothers (eg in the form of Banna and Qutb etc) and their fellow men in the world. These people tended to ignore the traditional Islamic intellect of nearly 15 centuries of Muslim civilization and go straight to the holy texts to interpretate them in their own puny way and drag other less educated religious Muslims with them
There has been a number of Muslims who have attempted to use the Islamic sciences to revise or reform Islam. However, as shown below, these have not been to the benefit of the ordinary Muslim and in most cases been condemned by their Moslem brothers and posterity as being un Islamic Some of these Johnny come lately new Ulama and the type of havoc they placed on their Muslim brothers in particular and the world in general includes
• Wahhab: Return of a brutal form of the Islamic trilogy -ruler, Ulama and poor ruled -of the Umayyad caliph to the 20th Century areas of Saudi and the Taliban
• Banna: Development of Islamic politicalisation of the Muslim laity mainly in Egypt
• Qutb: Development of Islamic Terrorism of the Moslem laity in Arab countries
• Khomeini: Development of the politicalisation of the Ulama to Islamic Rule in Iran
• Mawdudi: Failed to do a Banna in India/Pakistan though the current political elite could help to achieve his dream if they do not restore order in the Tribal Areas of Pakistan
As the world’s Muslims have a real problem with Western rationalism, secularism and modernity, individualism and lack of any state regulated religious facade to the public sphere and morality and totally reject any hint of these elements in any way in assisting them to adapt to the real world of human rights (includes woman rights) and human legislative activity and sovereign states and become part of it so that the rest of mankind can benefit from their involvement. This means that Muslims are more in tune to change if it is within an Islamic frame work.
Of all the traditional ways by which the Ulama interpretated the holy books. Ijtihad has the most potential to bring out the true meaning of Islam but unfortunately it is the most neglected and unused of the Islamic sciences in modern times and is sometimes thought not to be even available less operational into days times. From the literature this seems to be due to the fact that there are no highly intellectual Ulama amongst the 1.3 billion Muslims of the world (these people are called mujtahid (of the al mutlaq kind)or mujaddid depending on how much they change/renovate Islam and the mujtahid of the century is called a Tajdid and there has not been any of these since al Maraghi al Jurjawi.
Now the sixty four dollar question is that given that these ten religious Muslims have been given the seal of approval from the world as being the top 10 intellectuals of man kind surely some of them are Mujtahid if not the, Allah be praised, the Tajdid of the 21st Century!!!.
I have looked at the 10 and read some of their books and come up with the following initial thoughts (which could change with further reading, study and discussion)
Gulen: Yes especially as he has an organization already- in fact he could be the new eponym of a new Islamic School. I have not read much of his work. Seems to be very quiet. His followers made him number 1 on the intellectual hit parade so has a good following. Be interested to know why people (both Islamists and secularists).don’t like him
Yunus: No. Seems to be more of an economist of the poor. Though may have corrected the Islamic confusion of equating riba with modern day interest rates. Not thought to have a real understanding of Islamic sciences. May have got to the top spot by the gratitude of the 6 million odd woman he helped to get out of the poverty women suffer in patriarchal Islamic and other religious societies.
Al Qaradawi No Is a modern official Ulama but of limited intelligence and follows the Islamic line that has caused the modern day Moslem current predicaments. Muslims need a mujtahid not more of the same. Not too sure where he would have got his votes. I suspect the Moslem Brothers and Al Jazeera viewers may have got together and got him a few votes but cannot think of any other group who would vote for him.
Pamuk No. His vote seems to be the results of the competition between the Gulens and Non Gulen followers in Turkey
Ahsan. No just a lawyer and a politian. Like all Pakistani political elite may regret leaving the North West provinces un controlled and left in the hands of Islamically ignorant tribal leaders.
Khaled No. Knows where the money is but does not in any way is he an intellectual. Seems to know what the young Muslim wants. Be interested to compare him with Al Qaradawi.
Soroush Definitely. Read a few of his books in English and has a web page which I am going through.
Ramadan Definitely. Read most of his books. Is a soppy person. Women love him. Is intelligent and mostlikely knows more about Islamic sciences that the average Saudi Ulama and is intelligent at the same time. His intellect is inhibited by his Banna links so not as intellectually independent as Soroush.
Mamdani No seems to be a recent arrival to Moslems problems
Ebadi No A disillusioned female Islamic lawyer. Got booted out of the legal club by the menstrual fearing men. Mostlikely got the feminist vote.
Ali No A disillusioned female social worker. like Ebadi got the pointed end of the large male Islamic boot and like her sister in Iran told the pricks to get fucked and got fame because of it. Well deserved fame I might add as these Islamic men tend to kill people who cross them especially up start women who think they are equal to men. Ditto for her vote
There is one other Moslem that I have read and should be on the list and that is An Naim a follower of Mohamed Taha the real Luther of Islamic reformation in my mind before the Islamist in Sudan killed him. An Naim has gone out in the field to fight the good fight for true Islam.
So it looks as if we have 3-4 potential Mujtahids who have been recognized as such by the world which is more than what can be claimed by the current Ulama at the Islamic universities in Saudi, Iran, Egypt. India and Pakistan and even by historical accepted Mujtahids. Will they be up to the task to save the Muslim from him/her self and integrate the Islamic civilization into the rest of man kind during the 21st century so that both may benefit?
August 8, 2008 at 2:00 am
Alan Watt – for an alternative point of view.